Guide To Petty Cash Reimbursements and Procedures

James Davis
April 24, 2024

Have you ever been scrambling to cover a minor office expense, like picking up a box of pens or grabbing a coffee for a visiting client? That's where petty cash comes into play—an essential yet often overlooked facet of daily business operations. 

Imagine how streamlined things could be if these small transactions were handled swiftly and without the hassle of formal requisitions. 

This guide will explain petty cash, why it's crucial for managing minor expenses, and the key roles involved in its management. You'll discover how petty cash can be a game-changer in workplace efficiency.

Definition and Purpose of Petty Cash Reimbursement

Petty cash is a small amount on hand, explicitly used to cover minor expenses impractical to pay for by check or credit card. Why bother with petty cash? It's all about convenience and efficiency. 

For all those small yet urgent expenditures that crop up—like office supplies, postage, or an impromptu team snack—petty cash is your go-to solution, ensuring that these needs are met promptly without the red tape of traditional purchasing processes.

The Significance of Petty Cash Reimbursement

Think about the last time you needed just a few items from the store to keep the office running smoothly. Did you want to go through a lengthy approval process for just a few dollars? That’s the beauty of petty cash. 

It empowers employees to make necessary purchases on the spot, fostering a proactive approach to office management. This autonomy saves time and boosts morale by trusting team members with the discretion to manage small, immediate needs.

Roles and Responsibilities of a Petty Cash Reimbursement Custodian

So, who keeps an eye on this handy cash reserve? Enter the petty cash custodian. This crucial role involves managing the petty cash fund, disbursing money as needed, and ensuring receipts and records are meticulously maintained. 

If you handle petty cash, you'll be responsible for reconciling the fund periodically, replenishing it, and safeguarding against misuse. This role requires trustworthiness and a keen eye for detail, which ensure petty cash serves its purpose effectively without becoming a source of financial discrepancies.

Also Read: Understanding the Basics of Disbursement and Reimbursement

Setting Up a Petty Cash Reimbursement System

Setting Up a Petty Cash Reimbursement System

Setting up a petty cash reimbursement system is not just about having cash at hand; it’s about streamlining those small but essential purchases that keep the office ticking. 

Here’s how you can set up a system that’s easy to manage, secure, and tailored to your company’s needs. Ready to take control of those nagging minor expenses? Let’s dive in!

Steps to Establish a Petty Cash Reimbursement Account

  • Approval: Decide who in your organization, typically a financial officer or department head, will approve the establishment of the petty cash fund.
  • Account Setup: Open a petty cash account in your accounting system to separate this fund from other financial accounts.
  • Guidelines: Establish clear guidelines detailing what expenses can be covered by petty cash to ensure appropriate use.

Assigning and Changing the Petty Cash Reimbursement Custodian

  • Selection of Custodian: Choose a trustworthy custodian with a good grasp of financial processes.
  • Role of Custodian: The custodian will manage the fund and document all transactions.
  • Changing Custodian: To maintain fund integrity, set procedures for auditing the fund and transferring responsibilities if the custodian leaves or changes roles.

Determining the Initial Petty Cash Reimbursement Fund Amount

  • Assess Expenses: Look at your typical minor expenses over the past few months to estimate an appropriate amount for the fund.
  • Set an Amount: Avoid overfunding—start with a modest amount and adjust based on actual usage and needs.
  • Security Consideration: Keep the fund amount reasonable to reduce security risks.

Understanding the Procedures for Replenishing the Petty Cash Reimbursement Fund

  • Threshold for Replenishment: Decide when to replenish the fund, typically when it dips below a certain amount.
  • Documentation: Submit a detailed expenditure report with receipts to your finance department.
  • Refilling the Fund: Receive a check to bring the petty cash back up to its designated level, ensuring all transactions are recorded for transparency.

Also Read: Steps to Reduce DSO and Improve Cash Flow

Petty Cash Reimbursement Process

Let's explore the necessary steps and documentation to ensure your petty cash system is effective and compliant.

Documentation Required for Petty Cash Reimbursement

  • Receipts/Invoices: Keep detailed receipts or invoices for every transaction, specifying what was purchased, the cost, and the purchase date.
  • Purpose of Purchase: Document the business reason for each expense.
  • Accountability: Ensure your documentation is comprehensive enough to satisfy an audit.

Allowable and Non-Allowable Petty Cash Reimbursements

  • Allowable: Office supplies, postage, and small team-related expenses (like meeting refreshments).
  • Non-Allowable: Personal items, capital equipment, and non-business-related entertainment.

Step-by-Step Guide to Submit and Process Petty Cash Reimbursement

  1. Request Submission: Employees submit a purchase request and necessary receipts to the petty cash custodian.
  2. Approval: The custodian reviews the request for alignment with company policies before approval.
  3. Purchase: Following approval, the employee purchases and retains the receipt.
  4. Reimbursement Form: The employee fills out a reimbursement form, attaches the receipt, and submits it for reimbursement.
  5. Final Approval and Reimbursement: The custodian reviews the completed form and, if accurate, reimburses the employee from the petty cash fund.

Creating and Managing a Transaction Log for Petty Cash Reimbursement

  • Entries: Include dates, amounts, purposes, and recipients for all transactions.
  • Regular Updates: Frequently update this log to keep an accurate record of cash flow, aiding audits and financial tracking.

Also Read: Preparing a Cash Budget: Definition, Components, and Steps to Create One

Monitoring and Evaluating Petty Cash Reimbursement Accounts

Once a year, take a step back and assess the necessity and efficiency of your petty cash account. Is it fulfilling its intended purpose? Are there too many or too few transactions? 

This annual check-in helps ensure that the petty cash fund aligns with your business needs and remains a justified expense. 

During this evaluation, consider any changes in business operations that might affect the petty cash requirements.

How to Handle Cash Overages and Shortages

  • Overages: If there is extra cash, it might indicate unrecorded transactions. Ensure all receipts and records are up-to-date.
  • Shortages: Shortfalls need to be addressed immediately. Investigate discrepancies, update procedures if necessary, and consider training or retraining custodians to prevent future issues.

Best Practices for Securing Petty Cash and Preventing Misuse

  • Lock it up: Always store petty cash in a lockable box or drawer, and limit access to designated custodians.
  • Limit cash amounts: Keep as much cash as you need for short-term expenses to reduce risk.
  • Clear guidelines: Establish and communicate clear rules regarding what petty cash can be used to prevent inappropriate use.

Regular Review and Auditing Procedures for Petty Cash Transactions

  • Scheduled Reviews: Conduct regular audits—monthly or quarterly—to check the accuracy of the petty cash records.
  • Unscheduled Audits: Occasionally, unscheduled audits are performed to ensure the fund is being appropriately managed without prior record cleanup by custodians.
  • Receipt Verification: Verify that receipts support all expenditures and align with company policies.

Also Read: Strategies to Reduce Overdue Payments and Improve Cash Flow in Business

Best Practices for Petty Cash Management

Managing petty cash efficiently is crucial for any business. Here are five straightforward steps to ensure your petty cash system is secure, compliant, and effective:

  • Establish Clear Guidelines: Define what petty cash can be used for, who can access it, and how receipts should be submitted. Ensure these rules are well-communicated and easily accessible to all relevant personnel.
  • Secure the Cash: Keep petty cash in a locked drawer or safe with access limited to designated custodians. Regularly audit the fund to deter theft and ensure proper management.
  • Implement a Management System: Use software solutions to track expenditures, automate reconciliations, and maintain detailed transaction logs. This helps in real-time monitoring and enhances accuracy.
  • Ensure Compliance: Regularly review petty cash practices to align with internal policies and external regulatory requirements. Keep comprehensive records for all transactions to facilitate audits.
  • Regular Audits and Updates: Conduct scheduled and surprise audits to prevent misuse and ensure the guidelines are followed. Update policies as necessary to keep up with business operations or regulations changes.

Also Read: Top Practices for Improving Your Accounts Receivable Management

Utilizing Petty Cash Management Software

Are you still managing your petty cash with pen and paper or a basic spreadsheet? It might be time to consider an upgrade. 

In today's fast-paced business environment, petty cash management software can be a game-changer, streamlining processes and enhancing security. 

Let's explore how this technology can transform how you handle petty cash.

Benefits of Using Software for Petty Cash Management

  • Increased Efficiency: Automate the recording and reconciliation of transactions to save time and reduce errors.
  • Enhanced Accuracy: Minimize human error with automatic calculations and digital record-keeping.
  • Improved Security: Reduce the risk of theft and fraud with secure, trackable transactions and restricted access controls.

Features to Look for in Petty Cash Management Software

  • User-Friendly Interface: Ensure the software is easy to use to facilitate quick adoption among your team.
  • Comprehensive Reporting Tools: Look for software that offers detailed reports to track and analyze petty cash flows better.
  • Integration Capabilities: Choose a system that integrates seamlessly with your existing financial software to maintain continuity and streamline workflows.
  • Real-Time Updates: Opt for software that provides real-time data so you always have up-to-date information on your petty cash status.

How Software Can Improve Efficiency, Accuracy, and Security

Imagine a world where every petty cash transaction is recorded instantly, totals are always accurate, and only authorized personnel can access the funds. That’s the power of using petty cash management software. 

It speeds up the process of managing transactions and ensures every entry is accurate and secure from unauthorized access. Moreover, it provides:

  • Instant Reconciliation: No more end-of-month receipt marathons. Transactions are reconciled as they happen.
  • Audit Readiness: Always be prepared for an audit with well-organized, easily accessible financial records.
  • Theft Prevention: Advanced security measures help prevent the mishandling of funds and ensure that discrepancies are quickly noted and addressed.

Also Read: Steps to Automate Your Collections Process

Conclusion

Effectively managing petty cash reimbursement is vital for simplifying small business transactions and enhancing financial accountability. 

Ensure clear guidelines for petty cash reimbursement, employ management software to boost efficiency and security, and maintain compliance with all regulations.

Just as managing petty cash effectively is crucial for day-to-day operations, having a solid strategy for receivables management is critical to financial stability. 

South District Group’s comprehensive collection strategies and focus on client attention offer a holistic approach to enhancing your financial operations.